Wednesday, December 5, 2007

Finance 101 For the Undergraduate that Needs to Know

Yes, you've been accepted. An excellent financial aid package, scholarship, work-study, or a combination of the three. You may be the first in your family to go to college or the first to attend college in the U.S. You've been warned about the dangers of college life:drugs, boys, walking home late at night, sex,  and mindless recreational activities/squandering of time.

But, what about money? What tips, strategies, and warnings are part of your arsenal as you venture into adulthood away from home. Here are ten tips that every young sistah should know before they hit campus:

1. Stay away from free credit card offers/vendors.
At the beginning of every semester, credit card companies flock to college campuses in search of unsuspecting prey--young, undisciplined coeds-- and approve them for credit card at interest rates as obscene as 24%. They do this because they know that the typical American college student is consumption-driven and fiscally unsavvy. What often results is that college students rack up uber levels of debt, find it difficult to repay, and end up ruining their credit. Plus, they have nothing of benefit to show for it other than outdated dorm furniture, clothes, and accessories.
2.Live like an undergraduate, not a superstar.
Your primary objective in going to college is equip you with the intellectual foundation, network contacts, and social skills needed to navigate your personal and professional path upon graduation--not to be featured on the college version of MTV Cribs. Decorate your room with inspirational figures, quotes, and artifacts. Keep it clean and conducive to study.
3.Make your part-time money work full-time for you.
Save 10% of your income no matter how modest your take-home pay will be. With youth and compound interest on your side, you can begin stashing money away for retirement, home-buying, and graduate school while you continue to study (and while you actually do not mind having to work).
4.Apply for scholarships.
There is literally thousands of dollars out there waiting to be grabbed--only if you take the initiative. Scholarship websites like fastweb.com and your college's career center have listings of scholarships, fellowships, and grants based on field of study, age, ethnicity, state, and nationality.
5. Take a finance course.
Take advantage of all of the information/courses that your university has to offer. A basic finance course will equip you with invaluable knowledge about investing and savings. It will also provide insight into the role of that consumption (spending) plays in a capitalist economy and the workings of the nation's chief financial institutions.
6.Secure an internship.
Get hands-on experience in a particular field during your summer vacation. Internships help you discover if a job ideally matches your strengths, talents, and abilities. Additionally, summer internships often translate into full-time jobs at a higher starting salary after graduation.
7.Sell your old textbooks.
There are some textbooks, books, and other materials that you may not want to add to your personal library. List or post them at the Student Union, E-bay, or other high-traffic areas as a way to recoup a portion of its price.
8.Study-abroad.
As participants in a global village, there will be a demand for multicultural and multilingual individual. Use travel abroad and student-exchange to bolster your resume and future earning power while it enhances your world view, sense of self, and cultural competence.
9. Book trips  for major holidays in advance.
The dates for Fall Break, Thanksgiving, Christmas, and Spring Break are made available at the beginning of the academic year. Take advantage of this information and save hundreds of dollars by avoiding the price-gauging that accompanies last-minute reservations.
10. Rent with the option to buy.
If you know that you are going to remain in the same city after graduation because of an employment prospect, a serious relationship, or continued study, look for housing that offers an option of buying after several years of renting.

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